AI Presentation
Transcript: Artificial Intelligence in Geopolitics 6 December 3, 2019 AI and Geopolitics 1 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? 2 #1 Artificial Intelligence - What is it? “Machines that respond to stimulation consistent with traditional responses from humans, given the human capacity for contemplation, judgement, and intention.” #2 Artificial Intelligence - What is it? AI systems make decisions that require a human level of expertise. Three qualities that constitute the essence of AI Intentionality Intelligence Adaptability Decisions with real time data. AI is used in: Business Management E-Commerce Marketing The Growth of Artificial Intelligence 3 #1 “AI is not just another tech trend. Within a decade, all technologies--from everyday business to genomic editing-- will in some way touch AI.” -Amy Webb, Founder of the Future Today Institute The Growth of A.I. The Growth of A.I. #2 As artificial intelligence further develops, countries will see impacts on productivity. #3 Development of A.I. will also lead to humans needing to learn how to mitigate risks A.I. will cause. The Growth of A.I. Geopolitics of AI “the nation which leads in AI will become the ruler of the world.” - Vladamir Putin 4 China USA UK Canada Russia #1 Countries Leading in AI Countries are implementing national strategies with focuses on defense, healthcare, education, and natural resources. Trump banned six Chinese AI firms from doing business in the USA Executive Order 13859 1. promote sustained AI R&D investment, 2. unleash Federal AI resources 3. remove barriers to AI innovation 4. empower the American worker with AI focused education and training opportunities 5. promote an international environment that is supportive of American AI innovation US plans to lead world in 5G, over 250 billion invested Trump and AI #2 US and China Driving Economies in new directions Shifts in power Collaboration from new allies New World Powers? How is AI affecting Geopolitics? #4 Google Facebook IBM Microsoft Amazon Apple US Companies leading in AI #3 Trump's Executive Order 13859 Britain Invested Over 1 Billion Euros in 5G and an “AI Backbone” United States’ DARPA 2 Billion Dollar Investment Israel has increased investment in AI firms by 70% *Russia released National AI Strategy *China released New Generation AI Development Plan Recent AI Investments #5 What is HuaWei? Detail of Trade War with HuaWei Government Attitude How to solve it What is 5G? 5G in people daily life 5G and AI Technology revolution Huawei, Trade War, 5G and AI 5 what is Huawei Huawei 2018.1: Tariff 2018.4: Ban on selling telecommunication equipment to ZTE 2018.6: It allowed to provide ZTE with chips, but it has to pay a billion dollars in fines and the United States required to monitor ZTE operations. 2018.12: Truce 2019.5:Because of “Foreign hostile forces”, fearing that HuaWei may cause security problems in US communications, put HuaWei in control list. Trade War with HuaWei and ZTE Trade war 1. 5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems. 2. High data rates. 3. Reduced latency. 4. Reduced cost. 5. Large scale device connectivity. What is 5G? 5G 1. When you wake up 2. Check body on machine 3. AI knows 4. Organize date and sent it to hospital 5. Doctor know it, and sent the solution back to AI, and AI goes buy some food. 5G and AI in people daily life AI 1. Transmission time 2. Faster data transfer and picture clarity 3. Virtual Reality 4. Smart medical and telesurgery, smart home, smart agriculture 5. AI in people normal life, many jobs will replace by AI 5G and AI 5G and AI AI in everywhere future 1760-1850: The Industrial revolution 1870: Electrical revolution 1940: Widespread use of computer 1990: Development of computer science and technology 20xx: AI Technology War and Revolution Revolution Controversies of Artificial Intelligence Unemployment War and automated weapons Robot Control As AI becomes smarter, can humans maintain control? Wealth distribution Mistakes of AI Disputes between countries can lead to nuclear war Drones lead to excessive collateral damage 366 drone strikes in Pakistan have killed Between 2,537 - 3,581 people War and automated weapons War and automated weapons Companies can cut down on the human workforce which will lead fewer revenues given to humans Owners of AI driven companies will make majority of the money Wealth Distribution Wealth Distribution Amazon Racial and gender bias Facial recognition system mistook women for men 19 percent of the time and mistook darker-skinned women for men 31 percent of the time. Individuals were mistaken for police mughots Silicon valley security robot attacks and runs over 16-month boy in a mall and left him with a swelling in his foot Innocent civilians killed in drone strikes In Pakistan, 366 drone strikes have killed between 579 - 1,081 civilians and children. US drone strikes kills 30 pine nut workers in Afghanistan Mistakes of AI Mistakes of AI How can humans mitigate risks and challenges that A.I. will 7