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The Jungle presentation

Transcript: The Jungle by Upton Sinclair The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Historical fiction/political fiction Summary Summary "Packingtown" Durham's meatpacking plant Corrupt government and businesses Large impoverished class and small wealthy class Chicago - early 1900s Setting Jurgis Rudkus Ona Rudkus Marija Teta Elzbieta Jack Duane Characters Characters Conflict Conflict Jurgis and his family are Lituanian immigrants hoping for a better life in America their lives depend on keeping their jobs they start off strong, but slowly deteriorate making it difficult to survive the corrupt system is working against them, makes it impossible for the working class to come out ahead Born September 20, 1878 in Baltimore, Maryland Investigated working conditions of Chicago stockyards in 1905 Socialist, wrote for Appeal to Reason "I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach" The Jungle led to Pure Food and Meat Inspection Act and other reforms Upton Sinclair Author Info Connections to Foster Foster Weather Baptism Never Stand Next to the Hero Spring - rain "It was now April, and the snow had given place to cold rains... but he did not mind this much- it was a promise that summer was coming" (236). Winter - snow "There came another heavy snow-storm... they had to give up trying to get to the yards and had nearly perished in a drift (Sinclair 134). Weather & Seasons Weather Rain - " Rain is the principle element of spring" (Foster 27). "Spring is the season not only of renewal but of hope, new awakenings" (72). They are able to tolerate rain with hopes of better weather ahead. Snow - Foster describes snow as "severe, inhospitable, suffocating" (74). The snow makes it difficult for them to keep their jobs Connections to Foster Connections Jurgis takes a bath in a river after his son dies. He leaves the city to start a new life. He is not the same person when he gets out of the water. Baptism: "death and rebirth through a medium of water" (Foster 163) Baptism Baptism Jurgis = Hero Hero "Leave it to me. I will earn more money- I will work harder" ( Sinclair 21). Protagonist Round character Progresses the plot, without him there would be no plot Ona - provides Jurgis with his son Marija, Teta Elzbieta, and Jonas - help pay the bills When the characters cannot provide the hero with their needs, they are no longer needed. Plot cannot progress without their deaths "Pretty much everyone else... is subject to cancellation when the plot demands a sacrifice" (Foster 84). Other characters (next to the hero) other characters Likes: Jurgis's character development Learning about early 20th century in Chicago How differently the story went than originally predicted Dislikes: Socialist message at the end Challenging, time consuming Lost interest when politics overshadowed the plot Review - 3/5 stars Review People who like politics and history Someone who has the time to read it Wants to learn more about early 20th century Chan!!! Recommendation Recommendation Works Cited Coodley, Lauren. “Upton Sinclair.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 21 Nov. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Upton-Sinclair. Foster, Thomas C. How to Read Literature Like a Professor: a Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading between the Lines. Harper, an Imprint of HarperCollins Publishers, 2017. “The Jungle in Appeal to Reason.” Crawford County Convention and Visitors Bureau, visitcrawfordcounty.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/visitcrawfordcounty-the-jungle-appeal-to-reason-nologo.jpg. Sinclair, Upton, et al. The Jungle. Penguin Books, 2006. Works Cited

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Transcript: 14th Week Consulting interns can be expensive Time and Money Personal Experience Preliminary Design Stage NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 New and Existing Education, Business, and Mercantile Definition of Project This app would be used to provide interns and recent graduates with an outline of guidelines for how to design and review designs of specific occupancies. With the given time frame, I will be writing the information that will go into the app Begin parametric study: Speak with my mentor and Jason to understand more about what critical variables I could concentrate on for this app. Choose those parameters and begin my study Gather information from NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 for new and existing education, business, and mercantile occupancies. By: Breanne Thompson Next Steps (Continued) Finish preparing for Draft of Analysis Pull together and discuss results of project Draw my conclusions and state future work needed Turn in Final Paper! 10th and 11th Week Turn in my parametric study Begin draft of analysis Map out the process of the app for the key elements 15th Week References Next Steps 7th Week Prepare for Final Presentation Summarize my draft of analysis into presentation Work on how to incorporate a live demonstration for my presentation App Development Background Information 8th-9th Week Continuous Process Objective-C for Apple products Java for Android products 6 months of studying Places to Learn: Codecademy, iOS Dev Center, Android Developers Training Hire App Developer will cost thousands Prepare Final Paper Dive into Shark Tank! 1. http://lifehacker.com/5401954/programmer-101-teach-yourself-how-to-code 2. http://www.bluecloudsolutions.com/blog/cost-develop-app/ 6th Week Background Presentation 12th-13th Week

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Transcript: Real action and accountability Amnesty International Non-state actors/ Rebel Groups?? ...and what about men?? ignoring male rape victims? would rape exist without a man? Weapons of War: Rape UN as an Arena - NGO's - Discussion and dialogue Arena Instrument Actor Critical Thinking Weapons of War: Rape UN as an instrument UNSC Resolution 1820 (2008) UN as an Actor - UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict Weapons of War: Rape Problems with 1820 "Roles and Functions of International Organizations" "Sexual violence, when used as a tactic of war in order to deliberately target civilians or as a part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian populations, can significantly exacerbate situations of armed conflict and may impede the restoration of international peace and security… effective steps to prevent and respond to such acts of sexual violence can significantly contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security" (UNSC Resolution 1820, p. 2)" http://www.stoprapenow.org/uploads/advocacyresources/1282164625.pdf Background Presentation- Kristin Mann Weapons of War: Rape Brief Insight - used to manipulate social control - destabilize communities - weaken ethnic groups and identities Examples: - Sudanese Militia - Rwanda Genocide - DRC Critical Thinking http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/the-need-for-numbers-on-rape-in-warand-why-theyre-nearly-impossible-to-get Critical Thinking Increased Data Collection by international organizations - determine humanitarian responses - ensures justice and reparation - provides recognition and dignity

THE JUNGLE PRESENTATION

Transcript: The process of producing the intoxicated meat products is very disturbing. the beef, pork, and poultry would all be mixed together as one. the pigs would be held in a containment facility and just stay in the container year round. By this it would cause a breeding ground for diseases and illnesses for people to ingest. Cows would be slaughtered at any age in there life span, just to make food for supply and demand. If the meat came out a brownish color, the company would die it would red food coloring till it met standard color. By: BRANDT SCOTT-VAN DYKE QUALITY MEAT!! After a while of people dying and illnesses breakouts, the FDA was finally founded to apply restrictions on the production of meat for the American people. The diseases and illnesses that where caused were tremendous to the population of major cities. If one ate the meat and caught an airborne infection, than pretty much the whole city would become a victim of the outbreak. Started from the bottom Process Background of the Jungle The book the jungle was based off the meat industry and how it functioned of processing pork, beef, and poultry. There are levels that different parts of the animal would go, after being pulverized. The book was based off of the war zone of the meat industry of different diseases vs the well being of the people vs supply & demand. NOW WE HERE!!! Diseases & Illnesses Meat industry in MERICA THE JUNGLE PRESENTATION The meat industry in the United States back in the early 1900's till the 1950's, was basically terrible. Its equivalent to using vegetable oil to fry chicken (no bad idea)

The Jungle Presentation

Transcript: Progressive Era Early 20th Century The Jungle Book Upton Sinclair Jurgis' Wife Kind Raped by Boss Setting and Plot Jurgis Rudkus Socialism! Style and Theme History! Symbols Cans of Rotten Meat The Jungle Social Darwinism Family CAPITALISM IS EVIL The Jungle Ona's Cousin Irony: Lith. Employer was Mean Resists Defeated ...but the husband winds up becoming Bad Luck Brian. The Jungle heavily influenced the Progressive Movement and was a story of great literary worth. Wording emphasizes the negative ~ positive. Point of View: Suffering lower class (Jurgis) WRONG Totes Bad Luck Brian Husband Lithuanian Determined "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon him not understanding it." Literary Merit? Vampirism Corporate Cruelty Historical Context Depicts a Lithuanian family attempting to survive in the corrupt Lasseiz Faire ruled Chicago. Why? Ona's Stepmother Old, Mentally Strong Home and Family* Forgiving By: Liam Shotwell Lasseiz Faire Capitalist Paradise Muckrakers Historical Impact. The Progressive Era was quite new for America, but all of its changes we can still see in our world today. Historical Fiction ...persuasive/political fiction. Published: 1906 Industrial Chicago Reccomendation Ona Lukoszaite Other Characters Progressive Era Chicago (Early 20th Cen.) Teta Elzbieta Lukoszaite Muckraker Socialist 6 Months Investigating EVERYTHING paints the picture of Capitalism = Jurgis and family move to Chicago. His wedding reception with Ona leaves him broke. He promises to work off the debt, but the weight of Capitalism destroys him. As his family crumbles, he decides to abandon them after his wife dies. Over the course of his struggles, he is jailed many times, is forced to switch jobs various times (almost all of them cruel and taxing) and often resorts to drinking and crime. Bosses are cruel and unforgiving. The novel ends with him being captivated by a socialist rally. Unions Socialism Progressivism Book's imagery and use of literary devices is very persuasive. Marija Berczynskas Literary Devices

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Transcript: Death rate 2012: 12.84 deaths/1,000 population (World ranking: 22) Infant (Child Mortality) Total: 79.02 deaths/1,000 live births (world ranking: 10) HIV/AIDS (2) Appropriate Technology Landlocked country Great African Rift Valley system: East – Lake Malawi South – mountains, tropical palm-lined beaches Mainly a large plateau, with some hills Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) Almost 1 million people have AIDS 60% of these are female Declining in urban areas, Rising in rural areas Leading cause of death amongst adults Contributes to the low life expectancy: 54.2 years 209th ranking (One of the lowest) 500,000 children have been orphaned due to AIDs Micro-finance Policy Framework and Strategies (Health SWAp) increasing the availability and accessibility of antenatal services; utilization of skilled health personnel during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period at all levels of the health system; strengthening the capacity of individuals and institutions to improve maternal and neonatal health; increasing the number of skilled health personnel; constructing and upgrading health facilities to offer essential health services particularly focusing on rural and underserved areas; and provision of ARVs and micronutrients during pregnancy. Geography of Malawi CCST 9004 Appropriate Technology for the Developing World Indicator 3: Literacy Rate of 15 – 24 year-olds According to the World Bank, microfinance is defined as: Microfinance is the provision of financial services to the entrepreneurial poor.This definition has two important features:it emphasizes a range of financial services—not just credit— and it emphasizes the entrepreneurial poor. Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education Appropriate Technology: SIRDAMAIZE 113 Population: 16,777,547 (estimated in July 2013) Population growth rate: 2.758% (2012 est.) (World ranking: 18) Age structure Children: 50% of total population HIV/AIDS Human Resources Education Poverty Food Insecurity Erratic Rainfall Patterns/Droughts Corruption Lack of Foreign Investment Languages Indicator 5: Proportion of seats held by women in National Parliaments Central Region: 1-9 (Yellow) *Capital: Lilongwe Northern Region: 10-15 (Red) Southern Region: 16-27 (Green) Lake Malawi (Blue) Land surface area 45,747 square miles Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leadinto absenteeism, especially among girls who take care of the sick · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. Malawi – Climate/Agriculture Trading partners: South Africa, Zambia, China, US Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leading to absenteeism especially among girls who take care of the sick; and · poor participation of school committees and their communities in school management. · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. 1 Doctor per 50,000 people Hinders the ability to deliver medical services to people in need Reason: Emigration Lack of access to education Aggravated by AIDS > 4 nurses are lost each month This also affects other sectors: Government Business Farmers Human Resources HIV/AIDS - Contemporary GDP: US $14.58 billion (2012 est.) (World ranking: 142) Labor force: agriculture: 90%; industry and services: 10% (2003 est.) Countries main income Agriculture Main crops: maize, tobacco, tea, sugar cane, groundnuts, cotton, wheat, coffee, and rice Industry: tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods Challenges: limited capacity in terms of human and material resources to facilitate adult literacy and continuing education; early marriages perpetuated by socioeconomic factors; socio–cultural factors that make people believe that men should be leaders while women are followers; and, poor learning environment which affects girls in primary and secondary schools e.g. sanitary facilities, long distances to education facilities, extra burden from domestic chores especially for adolescent girls resulting into high dropout rate. 1964: Independent from Britain Indicator 1: Maternal Mortality Ratio Malawi Demographics Problems - Outline Indicator 4: Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non- Agriculture Sector measure of employment opportunities ( i.e equal proportions of men and women in formal employment) Yet, more women participate in the agriculture sector than in the formal wage employment especially in jobs that require professional qualifications. Due to: literacy levels, gender disparity and cultural values. Facts About the Product: Drought tolerant maize variant Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas 136 days to mature Normally: 150 – 180 days Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas

The Jungle Presentation

Transcript: THE END Thanks for watching! :D By: Nina, Kaitlyn, Erika Jurgis, who just planned to marry his lover, Ona, moves to America with her family, hoping to achieve the American Dream. Corruption and cruelty end up breaking them and their life apart, with the capitalism taking over the work places and treating the workers badly, Jurgis is trying to help the family. Through the pain and sorrow and the fear of losing jobs because of sickness or injury, he and Ona have a child, named Antanas. Jurgis gets thrown in jail for fighting a boss, because he raped Ona. He comes out of jail and finds Ona on her death bed. She dies. Jurgis gets a new job but gets injured and must stay home, with his only joy in life being his child. Then tragedy strikes and the baby dies. He leaves the family and starts "hoboing it". He ends up getting thrown in jail again and meets an old jail friend. He and the friend starting theifing and in the process Jurgis ends up at a socialist meeting. Jurgis' world changes as he starts becoming more and more involved with the socialist movement and he is finally happy again. "So America was a place of which lovers and young people dreamed. If one could only manage to get the price of passage, he could count his troubles at an end." (Sinclair 26) Show how naive he is for believing this because he doesn't know how horrible the world can be in America, he was just going by rumors. The author uses tone to show the negative to positive transition of the novel as Jurgis goes from capitalism to socialism. Marija Berczynskas: She is Ona's cousin and she travels with the family in hope to achieve the American Dream as well. She is also a very strong character that helps support the family, even going to the extent of pushing her own wants and needs aside. She is also stuborn, refering to how she would fight capitalism, but that was slowly beaten out of her. "Marija felt, so to speak, that she had her hand on the throttle, and the neighborhood was vocal with her rejoicing." (Sincliar 98) Ona Rudkus: Jurgis' wife. She begins with hope for a new life in America with her husband and family but she is gradualy beaten down by her work. Shows the effect capatilism has on her. "...and so she was always chasing the phantom of good health, and losing it because she was too poor to continue." (Sinclair 124) "...in the realm of thought, his life was a perpetual adventure. There was so much to know-so many wonders to be discovered!" (Sinclair 378). Because Jurgis found socialism he became hapier, and more importantly he found hope again. The tone of the story now is completely hopeful. Comparing this to the last quote gives a great contrast in the novel that Sinclair purposefully made. He wanted to point out how negative and horrible it is to be part of capitalism and then how great it is to be part of socialism. The Jungle The general thought throughout this book was to achieve the American Dream. Socialism is the remedy for the negative effects of capitalism. "Jurgis had been wandering and blundering in the depths of a wilderness, and here, suddenly a hand reached down and seized him, and lifted him out of it, and set and set him upon a mountain top." (Sinclair 360) Upton Sinclair Teta Elzbieta: She is Ona's stepmother and the one who tries to care for the family the most however she can. After Jurgis leaves she is left with the family and their problems. This shows how strong she is, which is why Sinclair wrote her that way, so he could portray the value of family. "Her soul had been baked hard in the fire of adversity, and there was no altering it now; life to her was the hunt for daily bread, and ideas existed for her only as they bore upon that." (Sinclair 362) Jurgis Rudkus: Main character of the story. Husband of Ona and father of Antanas. Main worker for the family. "Leave it to me; leave it to me. I will earn more money- I will work harder." (Sinclair 23) He is the person in the story that Sinclair meant to show how capitalism ruined his life. "Dead! dead! And she was only a girl, she was barely eighteen! Her life had hardly begun- and here she lay murdered-mangled, tortured to death!" (Sinclair 217). This negative tone portrays how sad and angry and disbelieving Jurgis is at his final great dispare. It also helps lead to him leaving the family because he is done with having to deal with capitalism. "To Jurgis the packers had been equivalent to fate; Ostrinski showed him that they were the Beef Trust. They were a gigantic combination of capital, which had crushed all opposition, and overthrown the laws of the land, and was preying upon the people." (Sinclair 360) This helps show that the dream turned out to be unatainable for the family.

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