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Transcript: Strategies to reduce child mortality Location: Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range Independence date: 1991 18th October Population: 9,5 million GDP: 75,2 billion USD GDP growth rate: 2,5% PPP:16,910 USD HDI: 82nd Azerbaijan Thank You for Your attention! Strategies: Constitution Laws Azerbaijan 2020:Look into the future Concept The 5 countries barely missed the MDG of a reduction of 2/3 Child mortality in 1990, total: 55 000 Child mortality in 2015, total: 20 000 child mortality: under 5 infant mortality: under 1 One of the United Nations' Millenium Development Goals Horthy era Treaty of Trianon Ratkó Anna XXth century: mother and child protection agencies Germany Conclusion significant decline in preventable child deaths (child and infant mortality) additional investments decrease stagnates since 2010 6 deaths for 1000 live births(2015)-> under the 27 EU average Source: Demographic and Health Survey(DHS) 2014 Report Health indicators Hungary Child mortality mother’s high age overweight occupation smoking during pregnancy neglect of breastfeeding neglect of prenatal care Capital: Quito Provinces: 24 Location: Western South America Population: 14.5 millions Annual average growth rate: 1,9% GDP: $ 100 billion GDP per capita: $ 6,322.31 HDI: 98th Ecuador reached 15 awards at the World Travel Awards 2015 . Child mortality rate in 1990s: 97.2 deaths per 1000 live births Main causes of child deaths: Respiratory diseases, diarrhea, asphyxia, low birth weight, short spacing between births UNDP: Millenium Development Goal implementation since 2001 Child mortality estimates Source: UNICEF Child mortality rate: 32/1000 births 11/1000 births Rank:68th Azerbaijan State Statistical Committee Ecuador Source: World Bank Human Development Report 2014, UN Main causes of child mortality Solution: New Constitution National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017: New territorial organization of public health services Policies aligned to the Millennium Development Goals Ministry of Public Health rector of the public health network: Expanded Program on Immunization: Free vaccinations Current state: Child mortality rate: 14/1000 births IGME: 8/1000 births Priority given by the government to social investment by reducing the amounts aimed at paying the country’s debt and increasing social spending, including health. Comparison Source: Data and Analytics Section; Division of Data, Research and Policy, UNICEF Comparison speed in reduction has increased promising strategies running References: 1. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD 2. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.TOTL.ZS 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia 4. WorldBank - metadata indicators http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators 5. Levels and trends in Child mortality. UNICEF http://www.unicef.org/media/files/IGME_report_2015_child_mortality_final.pdf development GDP: $ 126.691 billion (58th) $ 12,853 (57th) PPP: $ 255.254 (57th) $25, 239 (49th) HDI: 37th (0.831) Child mortality rate: 6 /1000 births Infant: 5 /1000 births Reasons: 1. lack of adequate facilities 2. tendency to conceal infant deaths fearing penalization 3. lack of high quality nutritious food 4. respiratory diseases Comparison Mongolia Countries Carolin Schanz, Gabriela Merchán, Janraidul Tsogbaatar, Vivien Pető, Zuleykha Shirinova Location: Central Europe, in the Carpathian Basin Population: 9,849,000 million Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic Child mortality Comparison Source: Worldbank - Metadata Indicators National Development Goals together with Millenium Development Goals Residence main issues of child mortality Expert centers /more specialization/; better training Improve mother's health Infrastructure & healthcare services Location: Central Asia Population: 3.05 million GDP: $ 12.3 billion PPP: $ 11000 HDI: 103th (0.698) Health expenditure: 6% of GDP Child mortality rate: 18.7 /1000 births Infant: 15.3/1000 births Introduction OECD countries: Germany, Hungary Main causes in developing countries: Maternity care during pregnancy, Place of residence, levels of education Growth and development of the country, Nutrition, housing conditions, Access to drinking water, Heath insurance system Location: western central Europe Population: 80 million GDP: $ 3,8 trillion PPP: $ 47 500 HDI: 6th (0.911) Health expenditure: 10,5 % of GDP Child mortality rate: 4/1000 births Infant: 3/1000 births Rank: 12th Main Issues: Mother: hemorrhaging, high blood pressure and eclampsia sepsis Infant mortality - neonatal events: disorders stemming from length of pregnancy, low weight at birth, pneumonia, bacterial infections of the newborn, respiratory difficulties of the new born ignorance of the importance of breastfeeding Child mortality: Diarrhea disease, Acute respiratory infections chronic malnutrition Measles, Rubella syndrome, Congenital rubella
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